Steps to Properly Load a Flatbed Trailer
1. Understand Weight Limits and Distribution
Knowing how to properly load a flatbed trailer is essential for safe and compliant transport. Before loading, be aware of the trailer’s weight limits and how weight distribution affects handling. Not sure what type of trailer you’re working with? Check out our guide to the different types of semi trailers for a quick refresher.
- Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): Ensure the total weight of the truck, trailer, and cargo doesn’t exceed this limit. Learn more about GVWR and axle weight limits from the FMCSA.
- Center of Gravity: Load heavier items at the bottom and center to maintain stability.
2. Plan the Load Sequence
Determine the order in which items should be loaded based on delivery sequence and weight.
- Even Distribution: Balance the load from side to side and front to back.
- Accessibility: Load items in reverse order of delivery to minimize unloading time.
3. Use Proper Equipment
Utilize the right equipment to secure and protect the cargo.
- Straps and Chains: Use appropriate tie-downs rated for the cargo’s weight. The North American Cargo Securement Standard provides best practices.
- Tarps: Protect cargo from weather conditions if necessary. Specialty tarps are often required for sensitive or oversized loads.
4. Secure the Load
Follow the Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations for securing cargo.
- Minimum Tie-Downs: Use at least one tie-down for every 10 feet of cargo. See 49 CFR § 393.106 for detailed requirements.
- Angle of Tie-Downs: Secure tie-downs at appropriate angles to prevent shifting.
5. Conduct a Final Inspection
Before departure, perform a thorough check to ensure everything is secure.
Walk-Around Inspection: Check all tie-downs, straps, and equipment.
Documentation: Carry permits and manifests where applicable
Compliance Verification: Ensure the load meets all DOT FMCSA regulations.
Conclusion
Properly loading a flatbed trailer is crucial for safety and compliance. By understanding weight distribution, using the right equipment, and following regulations, you can ensure a secure and efficient transport.
